Daily Calorie Calculator

Find how many calories you need per day from your TDEE, then get targets to lose weight, maintain or gain muscle.

Last updated:

Accurate estimate using the Mifflin-St Jeor formula (gold standard)

Was this calculator helpful?

★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Embed this calculator

Calculation Examples

Calculation Case Result
Male, 30 years, 180 cm, 80 kg, moderately active BMR 1,780 → TDEE 1,780 × 1.55 = 2,759 kcal/day | Loss: 2,259 | Gain: 3,009 kcal/day
Sedentary office worker, BMR 1,600 kcal TDEE = 1,600 × 1.2 = 1,920 kcal/day
Female, 30 years, 165 cm, 60 kg, lightly active BMR 1,320 → TDEE 1,320 × 1.375 = 1,815 kcal/day | Loss target (-500): 1,315 kcal/day
Goal targets Loss: TDEE - 500 to 750 | Maintenance: TDEE | Lean gain: TDEE + 250 to 500 kcal/day
Mihail Doncenco
Mihail Doncenco Site Creator & Calculator Expert

Founder and developer of CalcMate. Builds and maintains every calculator on this site, focusing on formula accuracy and clear, practical results.

How to Calculate Your Daily Calorie Needs

The calculator works in two steps. First it estimates your basal metabolic rate (BMR) with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (Mifflin et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1990;51(2):241-247): \[ \text{BMR}_{\text{men}} = 10 \times \text{weight (kg)} + 6.25 \times \text{height (cm)} - 5 \times \text{age} + 5 \] \[ \text{BMR}_{\text{women}} = 10 \times \text{weight (kg)} + 6.25 \times \text{height (cm)} - 5 \times \text{age} - 161 \] A systematic review in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association (Frankenfield et al., 2005) found this equation within 10% of measured resting rate in more nonobese and obese adults than the Harris-Benedict, Owen or WHO/FAO/UNU equations. Second, it multiplies BMR by an activity multiplier (PAL): \[ \text{TDEE} = \text{BMR} \times \text{PAL} \]

Example: a 30-year-old man who is 180 cm and 80 kg and exercises 3 to 5 days a week has a BMR of 1,780 kcal/day, so his TDEE is \(1{,}780 \times 1.55 \approx 2{,}759\) kcal/day. These are estimates for healthy adults, not medical advice.

Negative energy balance: calorie deficit, maintenance and surplus diagram

Understanding Calorie Deficit and Surplus

Your TDEE is the intake that keeps your weight stable. Eating below it creates a deficit that drives fat loss, and eating above it creates a surplus that supports muscle gain. The 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS obesity guideline suggests a deficit of 500 to 750 kcal/day for weight loss, which is about 0.45 to 0.7 kg per week at the start. For muscle gain, a surplus of 250 to 500 kcal/day above TDEE is a common starting range that limits fat gain. For a TDEE of 2,759 kcal/day, that gives 2,009 to 2,259 kcal/day for loss and 3,009 to 3,259 kcal/day for gain.

Go lower only with medical supervision. The same guideline lists 1,200 to 1,500 kcal/day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 kcal/day for men as typical calorie-restricted diets. Your body also adapts: Leibel, Rosenbaum and Hirsch (NEJM, 1995) found that people holding a 10% weight loss burned roughly 300 to 500 kcal/day less than predicted. TDEE falls as you get lighter (losing 10 kg lowers it by about 120 to 190 kcal/day), so recalculate every 4 to 6 weeks during a weight-loss phase.

Macronutrient distribution: fat, carbohydrate and protein ratios for weight management

Useful Tips 💡

  • Be honest about your daily activity. Moderately active means structured exercise 3 to 5 days a week. Desk workers who train now and then usually fit sedentary (×1.2) or lightly active (×1.375).
  • Count liquid calories. Alcohol has 7 kcal per gram, so a 330 ml beer at 5% alcohol holds about 13 g of alcohol, roughly 91 kcal before any carbohydrate. Drinks are an easy place to lose track.
  • Test the estimate. If your weight stays stable for 2 weeks at one intake, that intake is your real maintenance, and it is a better starting point than the calculated TDEE if the two differ.

📋Steps to Calculate

  1. Enter your age, sex, weight (kg or lb) and height (cm or inches).

  2. Select your activity level: Sedentary (×1.2), Lightly Active (×1.375), Moderately Active (×1.55), Very Active (×1.725) or Extra Active (×1.9).

  3. Click "Calculate" to view your BMR, TDEE and suggested calorie targets for your chosen goal.

Mistakes to Avoid ⚠️

  1. Overestimating activity. Picking very active (×1.725) when your week fits lightly active (×1.375) inflates TDEE by about 460 to 620 kcal/day at a BMR of 1,320 to 1,780 kcal/day, which turns a 500 kcal/day deficit into maintenance or a surplus.
  2. Leaving out cooking oil, sauces and snacks when tracking. One tablespoon of olive oil is about 120 kcal, so two tablespoons a day add about 240 kcal.
  3. Not recalculating after losing more than 5 kg. BMR depends on weight, so a fixed calorie target slowly shifts from a deficit toward maintenance.
  4. Using Mifflin-St Jeor unchanged for lean athletes who know their body fat percentage. Katch-McArdle, BMR = 370 + 21.6 × lean body mass (kg), works from lean mass and may fit them better.

Practical Applications📊

  1. Use TDEE as the base for meal planning: subtract 500 to 750 kcal for fat loss or add 250 to 500 kcal for muscle gain. If you train, set protein at 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg/day (ISSN position stand, 2017), which is 112 to 160 g/day at 80 kg.

  2. Pair with our BMI Calculator to see where you start. At a BMI of 29, a 500 kcal/day deficit is a standard starting point, while at a BMI of 21 a smaller deficit usually leaves more room to keep muscle.

  3. Recalculate every 4 to 6 weeks during weight loss or gain. Losing 5 kg lowers BMR by 50 kcal/day and TDEE by about 60 to 95 kcal/day, depending on your multiplier.

Questions and Answers

Can a calorie calculator assist with body recomposition?

Yes, a calorie calculator gives the starting point for body recomposition, which means losing fat and gaining muscle at the same time. It works best at maintenance or slightly below, with resistance training and enough protein, and it is most realistic for beginners, people returning after a break and people with higher body fat (see Barakat et al., Strength Cond J, 2020). The ISSN position stand (2017) recommends 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg/day of protein for people who train. For a TDEE of 2,759 kcal/day, that means eating roughly 2,459 to 2,759 kcal/day. Without a realistic TDEE, the target is guesswork.

How does physical activity level affect the TDEE calculation?

Activity level is the most variable part of TDEE: moving from sedentary (\(\times 1.2\)) to extra active (\(\times 1.9\)) raises TDEE by 58% at the same BMR. The multipliers are: sedentary \(1.2\), desk work and little movement; lightly active \(1.375\), light exercise 1 to 3 days a week; moderately active \(1.55\), exercise 3 to 5 days; very active \(1.725\), hard training 6 to 7 days; extra active \(1.9\), a physical job or twice-daily training. Each step adds about 230 to 310 kcal/day at a BMR of 1,320 to 1,780 kcal/day. If you are unsure, choose the lower level and check it against 2 weeks of stable weight before you set a deficit.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight safely without metabolic slowing?

Eat about 500 to 750 kcal/day below your TDEE, which is roughly 0.45 to 0.7 kg of loss per week at the start (2013 AHA/ACC/TOS obesity guideline). For a TDEE of 2,759 kcal/day, that is 2,009 to 2,259 kcal/day. No deficit avoids slowing entirely: Leibel, Rosenbaum and Hirsch (NEJM, 1995) found people holding a 10% weight loss burned roughly 300 to 500 kcal/day less than predicted, mostly through less movement. Larger deficits make this adaptation and muscle loss more likely. Diets of 1,200 to 1,500 kcal/day for women or 1,500 to 1,800 kcal/day for men are the usual calorie-restricted range, and going lower calls for medical supervision.

What is a TDEE calculator and how does it estimate daily calorie needs?

A TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) calculator estimates the calories you burn in 24 hours by multiplying your basal metabolic rate (BMR) by an activity multiplier: \(\text{TDEE} = \text{BMR} \times \text{PAL}\). PAL runs from \(1.2\) (sedentary) to \(1.9\) (extra active), and these multipliers are conventions from the Harris-Benedict tradition, not individually measured values. The result is your maintenance intake: eat below it and you lose weight, eat above it and you gain. For a 30-year-old man who is 180 cm and 80 kg with moderate activity, TDEE is about 2,759 kcal/day.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the energy you burn at complete rest, while TDEE is BMR plus everything you do and digest during the day. BMR covers breathing, circulation and body temperature, and makes up about 60 to 70% of TDEE for sedentary people. TDEE adds planned exercise (EAT), incidental movement such as walking and chores (NEAT) and digestion (the thermic effect of food, TEF, about 10% of the calories you eat). With a BMR of 1,780 kcal/day and a PAL of \(1.55\), TDEE is about 2,759 kcal/day. BMR is a floor, and TDEE is your actual daily requirement.

Which BMR formula is used and why is Mifflin-St Jeor the preferred method?

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (Mifflin et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1990;51(2):241-247): men \(\text{BMR} = 10W + 6.25H - 5A + 5\), women \(\text{BMR} = 10W + 6.25H - 5A - 161\), with \(W\) in kg, \(H\) in cm and \(A\) in years. A systematic review in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association (Frankenfield et al., 2005;105:775-789) compared it with Harris-Benedict, Owen and WHO/FAO/UNU equations and found it predicted resting metabolic rate within 10% of the measured value in more nonobese and obese adults than any other, with the narrowest error range. Harris-Benedict dates from 1919 and was built on a small sample of mostly young, healthy adults. Any equation is still an estimate, and individual results can differ by more than 10%.
Disclaimer: This calculator is designed to provide helpful estimates for informational purposes. While we strive for accuracy, financial (or medical) results can vary based on local laws and individual circumstances. We recommend consulting with a professional advisor for critical decisions.