Ohm's Law Calculator

Calculate Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Power in Seconds

Calculate:
Current (I):
Resistance (R):
Please enter the required details and click Calculate.

Calculation Examples

Calculation Case Result
Voltage 12V, Resistance 4Ω Current: 3 Amps
Current 2A, Resistance 10Ω Voltage: 20 Volts
Calculate Power (12V and 2A) 24 Watts

How to Use the Ohm's Law Calculator?

This tool allows you to solve for any of the four variables in a basic DC circuit: Voltage ($V$), Current ($I$), Resistance ($R$), and Power ($P$). Simply enter any two known values and the tool will compute the others using the formulas $V = I \times R$ and $P = V \times I$.

How Calculations Are Performed?

The Ohms Law calculator works using the equation $V=IR$, where $V$ = voltage in volts, $I$ = current in amps, and $R$ = resistance in ohms. You can rearrange to $I=V/R$ or $R=V/I$. For power, use $P=VI$ or $P=I^2R$.

These equations are the standard in the electrical engineering industry, validated by the IEEE for DC circuit analysis.

Ohms Law Diagram

Useful Tips 💡

  • Always check if your current is in Amps or Milliamps (1A = 1000mA).
  • For AC circuits, Ohm's Law only applies to purely resistive loads (for inductive/capacitive loads, use impedance).

📋Steps to Calculate

  1. Choose which parameter you will calculate (voltage, current, or resistance).

  2. Enter the known values using the appropriate units (volts, amps, ohms).

  3. Select Click "Calculate" to receive the results utilizing Ohm's Law

Mistakes to Avoid ⚠️

  1. Using Milliamps (mA) in the formula without converting to Amps (A), leading to results 1000x too large.
  2. Confusing Power (Watts) with Current (Amps).
  3. Forgetting that resistance in a wire increases with heat, which can change your results in high-power applications.

Practical Applications📊

  1. Determine voltage drop to safely choose circuit components.

  2. Determine current flow supply the power required by the components.

  3. Assess resistance values to optimize circuit performance and energy efficiency.

Questions and Answers

What is an Ohm's Law calculator?

An Ohms calculator is a tool that can solve voltage, current, or resistance values using the equation V=IR. You simply need to input two known values, such as voltage and resistance, and it will instantly calculate the third value for you. This is useful in circuit analysis for DC circuits for engineers students and hobbyists, the goal of which is to efficiently design, build, and troubleshoot electrical systems. As long as you use the proper units and the calculator you are using is accurate, like CalcMate, you can use Ohm’s law to get accurate in everything you do in electronics and electrical engineering.

What is the Ohm's Law triangle?

It is a visual mnemonic where V is on top, and I and R are at the bottom. To find one, you cover it with your finger: V=IR, I=V/R, R=V/I.

Can I calculate Power (Watts) here?

Yes! Enter any two values (like Voltage and Current) and the calculator will automatically provide the Power in Watts.

What is resistance?

Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current, measured in Ohms (Ω). High resistance means less current flows for a given voltage.

Is Ohm's Law used for AC or DC?

It is primarily for DC. In AC, you must account for Impedance ($Z$), where the logic is $V=IZ$.

How accurate is the Ohms Law calculator?

The calculator utilizes standard formulas ($V = IR$, $I = V / R$, $R = V / I$, $P = VI$) recognized by the IEEE.

What is the formula used in the Ohm's Law solver?

Our calc uses the fundamental formula $V = IR$ (voltage = current $\times$ resistance) and $P = VI$ for power. These principles have been the basis of electrical engineering since 1827.
Disclaimer: This calculator is designed to provide helpful estimates for informational purposes. While we strive for accuracy, financial (or medical) results can vary based on local laws and individual circumstances. We recommend consulting with a professional advisor for critical decisions.